Credit cards have great utility. Used wisely, credit cards help you accomplish many things, including the very important task of managing your cash flow. Indiscriminately used, credit cards can put you into a deep debt that will you will battle to pay off over years.
Debt can have a devastating impact on lives. At its worst, the pressure of debt could expose personal and family relationships to enormous stress. So you don’t hit that point it’s worth thinking how to use credit cards responsibly. Cherish credit cards for the convenience they can provide, but do not allow yourself to get carried away. Here are some ideas.
• Avoid making minimum payments. Try and pay the balance off in full each month if you can. This is the best way to minimise interest charges. Even if you can’t pay it off in full you should try and pay as much beyond the minimum as you can afford. Credit cards set their minimum payment at only 1.5 to 3 percent of the balance you have outstanding. At say 2.5 per cent, this is only $25 for every $1000 in your account. Even if no interest and fees were added, it would take you 40 months — that’s 3 years 4 months — to pay off the principal. When you include interest (average APR is 16 per cent) and fees, why, you would need at least 11 years to clear the $1000 debt. To see exactly how much more rapidly you could wipe out your own debts by raising your repayments search online for a ‘debt repayment calculator’ and see how the interest paid drops.
• Arrange for a lower credit limit. The credit limit allowed on credit cards is not meant to be taken as an obligation to spend that much. These invites are like an invite to place yourself into debt, take a stand and call your card issuer and request a lower limit that you know you can control. Set it at a level that you can comfortably repay.
• Avoid making late payments. When the card issuer does not receive your payment on time, they will hit you with late-payment fees on top of extra interest. The expense is totally avoidable on your part. It also adds to your outstanding balance.
• Pay early. Aside from protecting you against late-payment fees, this works to your benefit if you usually carry a balance. The average daily balance is the most common method used to calculate interest due. Paying early in the month lowers your outstanding balance for more days in the billing cycle which reduces your interest.
• Monitor your spending. All credit cards provide online services. You can use these to check how much you have spent during the month and the amount that will be included in your statement for the month. This gives you enough time to prepare for the payment when it comes due.
• Stay away from cash advances. If you are making cash advances from credit cards more frequently, you really need to review your budget. Cash advances are expensive. You may be charged an upront transaction fee of up to 3% of what you withdraw. There is no interest-free period on cash advances and the interest rate is often higher than that for purchases.
• Choose the best credit cards for your needs. Your credit cards should suit your spending habits. If you normally pay off your balance in full each month (called a “transactor” in the industry), the interest rate on your credit cards won’t matter at all; instead you’ll want longer interest-free periods and probably a rewards program. If you don’t normally pay your statement in full each month then a card with low interest rates will be critical. Be honest with yourself: if you’re a revolver, choose the appropriate credit cards.
Manage your credit cards well. They can be very handy tools in achieving some of your goals.
Article by Richard Greenwood of Singapore credit card comparison website creditcardapr.com.sg.
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